Why is digital television slower than analogue?
19-November-2008
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Why is digital television slower than analogue?

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I remember when television sets had doors to hide them away.  When some programming was a little girl next to a test card for as long as some sitcom seasons.  When regional accents in programmes were as welcome as a Page Three girl in a broadsheet.  Prelapsarian days when television went to sleep at night, nestled in a blanket of noisy snow.

Now there is no escaping television.  It's in several rooms in many of our homes, from lounge, to bedroom, to kitchen and spare sets for the kid's bedrooms.  It's on mobiles, computers, in pubs, train stations, and chip shops.  It's awake and screaming 24/7.  While some people turn their noses up at the vacuousness of it all, it has permeated every crevice of life, save for those who refuse to buy a TV licence.

What started as a black and white experience has morphed into colour, digital and High- Definition as though the picture were continually honed by a master sharpener to one of such highly defined pixels that warning labels will have to be attached declaring the possibility of cutting yourself on the sharpness.

This is because some bright spark discovered digital television, a different way of broadcasting that means where once we had five channels, we can now have 5000 – from BBC1 to The God Channel, because it all fits on a broadcast wavelength with hexadecimal code.  And even for those who complain 'there's never anything good on', the choices keep multiplying, digitally.

The government, in its wisdom, has decided that we all need to be digitalised and rather than wait for analogue to die a natural death, it's set about trying to convert the faithless (Analoguists) to its new religion (Digit-Al) much the same way the Spanish Inquisition dealt with heresy.  This new ecclesiastical tribunal Digital UK has been set up to ensure all adhere to the new Digit-Al faith or forever live in blackness.  Analogue Apocalypse in 2012.

Analogue TV antenna

Digital UK's ('Not-for-profit', they scream.  We only want to help) evangelical approach has now crowded our screens on all channels.  It involves a cute animated robot built by the UK's most beloved animator Nick Park and voiced by the most-watched actor Matt Lucas to convince us of the one true way.  The annoying little critter is called Digit-Al (geddit?  Digit-Al?), who haunts non-BBC airwaves when they haven't sold any adverts.  He is creepily similar to the Smash potato robots.  It's going to pay me to get ready for Digital-Al says in his hermeneutic manner.

A branch of the new digital religion run by the god-unto-themselves British Broadcasting Corporation continues analogue expurgation movements with its own 'tough love' campaign, where heretics are publically shamed into accepting Digit-Al (although the BBC as a separate sect doesn't acknowledge the tin-god). After constant sermons I recently allowed myself to be dragged into the digital TV Age by my cathode ray tubes.  However, I feel like a Marranos in 14th century Spain; tortured by scenes of the 'one true way' and threatened with a date for analogue Armageddon.  I relented and allowed my soul to be saved.

I sit now, Sky remote in hand with 898 clicks at the ready.  From 101 to 999 there's something to see, if only a notice that I've only subscribed the Sky Pauper™ package and in order to see the semi-good stuff I'll have to up the ante to the Sky Serf Class™ package.

I consider myself fortunate however, because before I had only 4.5 channels from which to choose (five!  was never full signal strength and the .5 that reached me was subject to the vagaries of British weather).  I have digital satellite strength that gives five!  a steroidal signal.  I now can watch (or not) the offerings of BBC 3 and 4 and multiples of ITV and Channel 4, which, BS (Before Sky), were dangled in front of me, taunting me with its alleged brilliance, but unobtainable unless I converted to the new faith.  Having been raised in the analogue ministry and making a career out of its benefits, I held back on religious grounds despite the Apocalypse date set by the government, until I broke.

I remember the days when you paid your TV licence and you got your programmes, (although I still feel it should have included all BBC books and a weekly copy of the Radio Times, because my licence money and yours pays for all the information in them).

When the rules were changed in the middle of the game and the hedonistic idolatry of digital infected the country, we still had to pay for BBC analogue programmes while being denied the better ones on the digital platform, simply because we refused to acknowledge the new god of Hexadecimal.  And, by following the old faith, we were cast into Limbo, until cleansed of all analogue sins and willing to accept the new god.

And still they taunt us.  Episodes of 'tough love' adverts, with friends and family united to convince you to change from your analogue sins and embrace the new Digital religion, followed by a friendly robot (Digit-Al I think), stopping you from throwing out Mum's old set.

For most it makes for happy times.  But, ever the heretic, despite my reluctant conversion, I must complain about digital TV, for it has taken 3 seconds out of my life.  That is the price we all pay.

It was only when watching The Weakest Link on digital downstairs that I discovered it – upstairs was my daughter's un-digitised TV sucking in that old analogue signal like a steam-powered train.  The contestant's answers (Thor!) were coming down the stairwell to me while Anne was still asking the digitised question (In Norwegian mythology which God is depicted holding a hammer?).  My analogue TV, far from the antique the government and broadcasters would have me believe, was actually speedier than digital. Digit-Al never mentions that in his propaganda broadcasts.

Analogue faster than the speed of digital sound?  How could that happen?  Is it time travel?

In this day of faster is better, give me more gigabytes broadband, I have proved that digital is performing slower than analogue sound.

And that's not the only deficiency I've found.  As someone who actually has 'watched' entire tennis matches on Ceefax, I find a more pronounced slowness when I push my red button now.  It is then that I enter the blue-grey ether that Doctor Who travels through until my digital system whips up enough hamster power to find the information I want – anywhere from 15 to 18 seconds.

It is becoming irritating now watching the 'loading' dot.dot.dot while some slow hexadecimal code walks, not runs down a hallway and fetches the precise bit of information I'm requesting from the digital warehouse, turns slowly, brews a tea, has two sips and then walks back to my enhanced digital TV and projects it for me.  No, that's not what I wanted.  I mean the regional forecast; scroll down, select.  Off the new hexadecimal code goes again, down the hallway, a few sips on the tea, grabs the regional and ambles back, stopping to re-tie its hexadecimal laces for health and safety reasons, and then puts it in-vision.

We are being sold the future as digital; cars, kitchen appliances, cameras, TV, radio, supermarkets.  But the future is sluggish.  The future is not performing.  There is no instant gratification that is always offered in the morality plays broadcast to get us to convert.  I want to know why.  We are told it is the land of plenty, more channels, more choice, but it actually is adding to the couch potato time of New Age digitised viewers.

What blasphemy!  Soon the white vans charged with surveillance of the faithful and punishment of transgressors will catch up with me for speaking out about the Emperor's new clothes.  I may be named and shamed for doubting the new technology and face the wrath of Digit-Al.

And I shall say to him: "Oi!  I want the three seconds I've given to digital returned to me, with interest."

By: Lafcadio


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grumpyoldwoman; 10 out of 10 for this gripe? I'm afraid I'm going to lower your average, Lafcadio and supporters, with a resounding 0/10. Oh, for the test card from midnight to the early hours (after all, why should I choose my own bedtime?), 3/4/5 channels, snowy pictures (even in a summer film), a choice limited to cricket (yawn), star trek (I swear I saw that wall swaying as he slammed the door), little & large (give me strength)..... hmmm, maybe not. Tell you what, you can have three seconds off my life and I'll keep my sky.
*BadMood  03-Oct-2008 13:41

 
Like most respondents, I appreciate your elegant gripe and the sentiments which generated it. The answer to your original question - without going too techie - is that it's the fault of the 'guvmint'. Our Lords and Masters have discovered tha radio spectrum, like many other resources which we have hitherto taken a bit for granted - is worth money and the existing analogue television service takes up too much of it. The process of digitisation allows the broadcasters to squeeze more channels into a small piece of spectrum by chopping the signal up into packets and sending them out all on the same frequency multiplexed (mixed) together. Now, something clever at the other end has to reassemble all of these little packets into the service we actually want at the receiver. This can take time. Sometimes a packet or two gets lost. (There's probably a lost packet office somewhere where you can go and collect them). All of this can add up to a detectable delay which you don't get on the spectrum-hungry analogue service. So, the pips will regularly be late on a digital radio: and Anne Robinson will regularly be late on a digital television - the later the better as far as I am concerned. I guess I could start a new gripe about the advent of high definition television services - the same rubbish programmes but in greater detail.
*Gilgamesh  01-Oct-2008 11:22

 
Reading this has filled me with a bit of nostalgia. I remember that test-card. I think that particular young girl must be getting on in years by now. I remember too when TV used to go off at around midnight and we were serenaded by the national anthem before bedtime. We had three channels then, BBC1, BBC2 and ITV. I think that ITV was actually the new kid on the block too.

To me, back then television programming seemed to be of a much higher standard, or maybe it was the lack of choice - we were happy to receive what we could. Ah... fond memories of watching Star Trek after tea time! Maybe there would be a Hammer Horror film on later or they'd show "When Worlds Collide" again!
*Gavin  20-Aug-2008 11:10

 
"Well said", Lafcadio, in both senses of the word. You've hit the nail squarely on the head in this gripe, and you've said it beautifully and humorously. Indeed an excellent piece of writing.

I'm about to give up our Sky subscription because we have about 3500 channels of utter rubbish, and that's just the basic subscription as I've stripped out the sport (I loathe sport), the music (because 99% is not the type of music I like and even if it were, the visuals don't add much to it), and movies because most of the the stuff is dire and came out years ago.

Most of our viewing time is spent on the standard 5 or so terrestrial channels, but unfortunately we need satellite as our main home has no terrestrial reception. The only other stuff of any value is National Geographic, History Channel, etc. This costs me about £25 a month.

It could be worse though. I was in North America last week and we had cable TV. I stopped flicking through the channels at about number 400, unsure whether soap operas, God, Bush, sport, or shopping was the worst. As for news, utterly parochial. What a waste of time.
*MikeP  20-Aug-2008 09:44

 
Most of the digital technology that is going to be forced on us is, like most things these days, unnecessarily complicated with far too many features that nobody wants. Has anyone thought about how old people are going to manage?
As you say it is also slow; I bought a hard drive recorder a while back and it takes forever for the programme guide to load itself.
The machine itself takes such a long time to come on that the very first time I switched it on I thought it was faulty because nothing happened for several seconds. I pressed the button again & then lost track of whether it was on or off before realising it was just very slow to respond! It also frequently ignores me when I press a button on the remote and there are about 20 buttons that I never need!
There is also the problem with digital that when the signal goes, it goes completely rather than the picture just going a bit dodgy for a while. A bad picture is surely better than no picture at all.
Then there are digital boxes that only receive one channel; alot of people probably haven't realised yet that they will not be able to watch one channel while recording another on a video any more. I think this was kept a bit quiet when cheap boxes were being sold as the answer to "going digital".
To top it all some of the poor people who bought these boxes have now found them obsolete after an upgrade to the service!
Is this really progress?
Oh and yes! 10 out of 10 for the gripe, it is good to read something that is properly spelled & punctuated (as well as being very entertaining).
I get totally sick of some of the semi-literate rubbish posted by people who seem to have slept their way through school!
*grumpyoldwoman  20-Aug-2008 09:11

 
There is still a core of die hard monochrome watchers in the UK, the total count at Jan 2008 was 34,700 licences held. Are these people to be forced to go colour? Or will there be a black and white digital receiving television manufactured just for them? Just a thought, I think I know the answer.
*nodnops  19-Aug-2008 22:29

 
What a fabulous piece of writing there. Take a bow Lafcadio. Your post entertained me more than my television has in a long time. I've never been a great viewer of the television. Unless a particular football team is playing I can largely leave it switched off. I normally have better things to do that fester in front of a tv but I am aware of the issue you refer to. My wife had been ironing in the back bedroom whilst watching a tv program. The same one was on in the lounge only it was digital in the lounge (freeview as I cannot justify the expense of sky). I too could hear each word spoken upstairs before it was said downstairs. I know where you are coming from. On a different note, I switched off the downstairs tv and reminded my wife about wasting electricity given how expensive it is these days.
I don't understand all this ITV+1 etc. that we are blessed with either. What's the point?
*Freddie  19-Aug-2008 08:39


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